September 22, 2001
The upgrade of the server's kernel went extremely smooth. The server was only down for one minute which was much less than anticipated.


July 13, 2001
This is to clarify the recent trouble with the cluster this week. One of the routers in Fronczak Hall suddenly quit on Tuesday. Unfortunately, both the server for the cluster and the departmental web-server were connected to this router. We reconnected both machines to another router as soon as we could. Some of the machines that were still connected to the faulty router did not respond until CIT replaced this piece of equipment.


May 28, 2001
Since the older machines such as the Sparc 5 and 4s are nearly unusable with Solaris 8, we have been experimenting with an alternative operating system (OS) on wigner (a sparc 5). The OS is NetBSD and it is highly tuned for these older machines. We encourage you to use wigner just as you would any other machine in the cluster. All the software one uses may not yet be installed so we ask for comments on what still needs to be added. Please feel free to email us at: phyhelp@physics.buffalo.edu.


February 6, 2001
The power outage for Fronczak hall occurred about 6:30 this morning and lasted no more than 15 seconds. The server for the cluster was slow to come on-line and we apologize for the cluster being down until 9:30. The web server was taken offline from 5:30 to 8:30 to prevent possible damage to it. It too is back up and responding normally.


January 21, 2001
This is a long overdue update on the status of the cluster. The department's web server has been moved from an older Sun Sparc Lx to a newer PC with much more disc space and a redundant file system providing a safety net in the occurrence of a disc failure. This allows us to retain past class files as well as the current semester files.

Also, there seems to have been some confusion regarding the termination of telnet and FTP services. These have been replaced by equivalent services using the secure shell programs. These programs encrypt all transmissions between two machines making any transaction much more secure. You can find these programs in the download section of http://www.ssh.com.

Anyone who needs help setting up these programs to communicate with the machines in the cluster may contact us at phyhelp@physics.buffalo.edu.


September 23, 2000
The conversion of the last two computers in 360 has occurred without a problem. If you had any file on the scratch space of either bose or feynman they can be found by logging onto any of the machines and changing directories to /project/transfer/feynman or /project/transfer/bose depending which machine the files resided upon.

On another note, additional window managers have become available to fill the request of some of our users. FVWM2 and CTWM are now available for use by selecting them from the login dialog box you see when you first sit down at the computer. You may select one of these from the "session" line of the pull-down menu.

If you need help setting either of these up to your liking, feel free to contact us at: phyhelp@physics.buffalo.edu.


September 22, 2000
We have finally located and corrected the network problem which was causing the machines in 360 to stop responding to input. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused.


September 11, 2000
The last two remaining machines still on the "old" system will be converted to the new system September 23rd. The existing scratch space on these machines will be backed up and will be made available after the upgrade. Once this is completed, the conversion will be complete. If you have any concerns or complaints regarding this please submit your rant to phyhelp@physics.buffalo.edu. As always, your friendly system administrators will correct any concerns you may have!


September 11, 2000
Due to a persistent sendmail alias outside our control, we need to once again change phyhelp's email address. You should now use phyhelp@physics.buffalo.edu. This should allow all members of the phyhelp staff to receive your email messages.


August 30, 2000
The server memory upgrade was performed this morning as planned and went smoothly. The whole process lasted about 20 minutes. We apologize for any discontinuity in service. As always, email phyhelp@bohr.physics.buffalo.edu with any concerns or questions you may have.


August 28, 2000
The proper memory has arrived from the vender and an upgrade is being scheduled for Wednesday (Aug. 30) morning. The upgrade should begin about 8:00 and the server should not be down any longer than 1 hour. Check back here for an update later in the morning.

For those who had files stored on bohr, the old disk has been mounted on the new system and the files can be found in the "/old_bohr" directory. If you have any problems accessing these files please let us know.


August 23, 2000
The server will be down from 9:00AM to 12:00PM tomorrow morning (Thursday, Aug. 24) for a memory upgrade. We actually don't expect the upgrade to take this long but we like to be conservative with our estimate. The machines in 360 will appear to be operational but will not allow you to log in.

We would also appreciate the use of ssh instead of telnet between machines. SSH is a protocol which encrypts the data stream between machines thus providing much more security than the plain-text telnet session. The telnet client will eventually be removed to force this added security. A typical usage would be just like a telnet session thus if you normally type "telnet magnon" to telnet into magnon you would now use "ssh magnon". Further usage can be found on the ssh man page. Execute "man ssh" for more details.


August 21, 2000
The final sparc 4 (fermi) and the sparc 20 (bohr) have been converted to the new system. Bohr remains the print server. The two remaining sparc 5 machines will be converted in the near future. As always, email phyhelp@bohr.physics.buffalo.edu with any concerns or questions you may have.


August 20, 2000
Dear fellow students, the change is complete! As endorsed by the graduate student body this March, a group of 5 graduate students took on the project of converting the physics computing pool in room 360 from a computing pool administered by NODE services to a computing pool administered by ourselves.

This will have a lot of advantages, but as well as some changes. This announcement is intended to help you with the first steps. If you don't want to read through the whole document (which you should do someday), here is the 1 minute version:

  • All your old accounts remain unaffected (as well as email).
  • You just gained a new account (same userid and password as in NSM) with 100Mb of home space
  • The machines in 360 run from our new fileserver and the account you log onto is your new account (do not scream if you don't find your data, it is still in the NSM account!)
  • For help, suggestions (and expressing your appreciation) write an email to phyhelp@bohr.physics.buffalo.edu
  • The new physics subnet has a web page with useful information and updates notes www.physics.buffalo.edu/phycluster
  • There is project space available you can apply for (disk space depends on individual project needs)
Finally, we did a lot of testing before we converted the computing pool, but nobody is perfect and there will be small flaws in the beginning. We therefore would like to ask you for your help by informing us about inconsistencies. We will try to correct any bugs as soon as possible, but please be patient if not everything will be fixed right away. In the end, we are physics students as well and maintain the pool in our spare time. May we all have a better usable computing pool, The project team

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE NEW PHYSICS-SUBNET NETIQUETTE
We expect every user to use the physics account in accordance with the netiquette. It must not be used for any kind of malicious action against any other user or the system itself. Disrespect might lead to the loss of access privileges and will be reported to the computing committee of the physics department. Also, CIT rules apply:

  • keep passwords safe (password sharing is not allowed; it results in immediate and permanent closing of the account)
  • use account only for physics related activities (no games, chat channels, any illegal activities) [we don't want phone calls from the feds]
  • obey the rules for using 360: - must be a student, staff or faculty in physics department, - no food or drinks in 360, - no excessive noise
If you feel that the system might be vulnerable in some regard, please contact the administrators immediately and do not "test" it yourself. After those warning word the interesting stuff :-)

ACCOUNT CONTINUITY!
First of all, and most important: the account we set up for every physics graduate student with an NSM account is an ADDITIONAL account. NONE of your other accounts, e.g. acsu, nsm, is affected in any way. In order to access your other accounts open a terminal and connect to ubunix.acsu.buffalo.edu or nsm.buffalo.edu.

WHAT HAS HAPPENED?
All of the machines in room 360 have been updated to Solaris 8 and connected to the new file server maintained by us (for a certain period "bose", "feynman", "bohr" and "fermi" will remain in the NSM subnet to have a fall-back for those of you who desperately need it (but there shouldn't be any serious reason to do this)). These new accounts are referred to as the physics accounts in the following. To access the computers in 360 you will use the same userid and password as you did before. If you didn't have a NSM account your new account was not automatically set up, in this case please contact the administrator group. The new account allow you a quota of 100 Mb in comparison to the 30 Mb you have from NSM. Be aware of the fact that the home directory you will start with is a new (empty) home directory located on the new fileserver. This means that all settings (e.g., pine, desktop, aliases) and data you set up on the nsm account are at first not available on the new physics account. How one may copy these files into the new directory is spelled out in a later section. For now we do not provide an additional email account - pine is set up to connect to the NSM email account as before.

DATA SECURITY
It was our major concern during the design and preparation phase of the physics subnet to ensure maximum data security. The following security measures are in place:

  • LOCALLY DISPLACED FILESERVER - the fileserver is kept in a separate room with restricted access.
  • UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS) - the fileserver is buffered by an uninterruptable power supply. In case of a power failure the fileserver is safely powered down with battery power automatically.
  • DATA MIRRORING - the fileserver serving the home directories has two redundant SCSI hard drives to which any transaction is written simultaneously. If one hard drive crashes, the other one maintains full operation ability without any down-time of the server.
  • DAILY TAPE BACKUP - the complete fileserver is backed up every day with a tape backup. The backup strategy is a 11 tape cycle. Each weekday is saved on a single tape (4), Saturdays and Sundays (1) are backed up onto one tape. Every Friday tape drops out of the cycle and goes to a monthly "collection of Fridays" (3). The fourth Friday tape is a monthly tape and goes into a "collection of months" (3). Every three months a tape is taken out of the cycle for archiving purposes. These backup tapes will be kept in a locked cabinet to further secure data. It is our understanding that the above security measures are state-of-the-art and at least as reliable as the ones offered before by NODE. Nevertheless, it is common sense that sensible data should never be trusted to only one computer system. Since the NSM accounts are still available, data can easily be spread onto two computer systems.
  • PRIVACY - The physics subnet currently is maintained by 5 graduate students who have administrator rights. This group was voted for in the last Physics GSA meeting and new administrators can only be added with the explicit agreement of the physics student body (this of course should not discourage anybody to join the administrator group in the future in principle). The administrator group is responsible to the physics graduate student body. Each individual of this administrator group has agreed to respect the privacy of any other user. AT NO TIME the user passwords were revealed to the administrators (under UNIX, administrators never have access to clear text passwords).

TRANSFERRING DATA FROM YOUR NSM ACCOUNT
We suggest to copy all the data you have on your NSM account to your new physics account. Look here for instructions:
www.physics.buffalo.edu/phycluster/account_transfer.html

PROJECT SPACE/SCRATCH SPACE
One part of the disk space of the new fileserver is dedicated to project space. If your quota of 100 Mb in your home directory will not be sufficient, you can apply for project space in chunks of 100Mb. The exact application procedure and guidelines can be found on the physics subnet website. On some of the old machines there were scratch directories. There won't be any on the new subnet. The idea is to fulfill additional space requirements of users by the project space. The big advantage is that the project space is on the same backup plans as the home directories, whereas the old scratch space was not backed up at all. For a transition period of 2 months, the scratch directories of the old machines are available in /project. This data will be read-only. If you want to keep the data you have to apply for project space or copy it into your home directory. After two months the scratch space data will be deleted for good.

SOFTWARE
We provide all standard software as provided before by NSM (e.g. Netscape, Latex, MAPLE, MATHLAB etc.). In addition we provide StarOffice 5.2 for text processing and presentations. A list of the software and versions provided can be found on the website which informs about the physics subnet. Additional desktop environments are available (GNOME, CDE) as well as small and fast window manager (ICE, Windowmaker). One of the reasons to set up our own subnet in the physics department was to provide the software students want to have. If it is publicly available software, we are open to incorporate the suggested software into the subnet.

GEEK INFORMATION
For those who want to know exactly what kind of hardware we are running, here are the facts:

  • Compaq ProSignia 300 Server -Pentium 150 -110Mb RAM -2x ADAPTEC 29160 (LVD) Ultra-SCSI II host adapters -2x IBM Ultrastar 18ES/LVD (18 Gb) Ultra-SCSI II hard drives
  • Seagate 20Gb Ultra-SCSI II (LVD) DDS4 DAT tape drive
  • APC BackUPS 420
  • Red Hat Linux, kernel 2.2.16


August 19, 2000
The conversion of the physics cluster has begun! All four Ultra 5 sparcs, two sparc 5s and one sparc 4 machines will be converted. This leaves a few machines on the old system to allow a smoother transition for the students.


Spring 2000
A departmental wide decision was made to explore the possibility of releasing control of our computer cluster from Node services in engineering. Many reasons prompted this, the most important is that managing a medium-sized heterogeneous cluster of physics workstations for scientific computation will provide many of our graduate students with valuable skills and experience which will serve them well in finding postgraduate employment and advancing their future careers.

A group of students headed by Dr. Ulrich Baur began to compile a plan of action to administer our machines within the department.